Singh A, Topham A. Incidence of uveal melanoma in the United States: 1973-1997. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:956–61.
Google Scholar
McLaughlin CC, Wu XC, Jemal A, Martin HJ, Roche LM, Chen VW. Incidence of noncutaneous melanomas in the U.S. Cancer. 2005;103:1000–7.
Google Scholar
Damato EM, Damato BE. Detection and Time to Treatment of Uveal Melanoma in the United Kingdom: An Evaluation of 2384 Patients. Ophthalmology. 2012;119:1582–9.
Google Scholar
Krantz BA, Dave N, Komatsubara KM, Marr BP, Carvajal RD. Uveal melanoma: Epidemiology, etiology, and treatment of primary disease. Clin Ophthalmol. 2017;11:279–89.
Google Scholar
Singh AD, Turell ME, Topham AK. Uveal melanoma: trends in incidence, treatment, and survival. Ophthalmology. 2011;118:1881–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.01.040.
Google Scholar
Nathan P, Cohen V, Coupland S, Curtis K, Damato B, Evans J, et al. Uveal Melanoma UK National Guidelines. Eur J Cancer. 2015;51:2404–12.
Google Scholar
Schefler AC, Bernicker EH Uveal melanoma : biology and management. 1st ed. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2021.
Stålhammar G, Herrspiegel C. Long-term relative survival in uveal melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Commun Med. 2022;2:18.
Google Scholar
Damato B, Eleuteri A, Taktak AFG, Coupland SE. Estimating prognosis for survival after treatment of choroidal melanoma. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2011;30:285–95.
Google Scholar
Kaliki S, Shields C, Shields J. Uveal melanoma: Estimating prognosis. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2015;63:93–102.
Google Scholar
Damato B. Does ocular treatment of uveal melanoma influence survival?. Br J Cancer. 2010;103:285–90.
Google Scholar
Hussain RN, Coupland SE, Kalirai H, Taktak AFG, Eleuteri A, Damato BE, et al. Small High-Risk Uveal Melanomas Have a Lower Mortality Rate. Cancers. 2021;13:2267 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13092267.
Google Scholar
Smidt-Nielsen I, Bagger M, Heegaard S, Andersen KK, Kiilgaard JF. Posterior uveal melanoma incidence and survival by AJCC tumour size in a 70-year nationwide cohort. Acta Ophthalmol. 2021;99:e1474–e1482. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14847.
Google Scholar
Quhill H, Gosling D, Sears K, Rundle P. Primary photodynamic therapy for small amelanotic choroidal melanomas: consecutive case series of 69 patients with at least 24-month follow-up. Br J Ophthalmol. 2021;105:794–9.
Google Scholar
Blasi MA, Pagliara MM, Lanza A, Sammarco MG, Caputo CG, Grimaldi G, et al. Photodynamic therapy in ocular oncology. Biomedicines. 2018;6:17.
Google Scholar
Gallie BL, Simpson ER, Saakyan S, Amiryan A, Valskiy V, Finger PT, et al. Local Recurrence Significantly Increases the Risk of Metastatic Uveal Melanoma. Ophthalmology. 2016;123:86–91.
Google Scholar
Maheshwari A, Finger PT. Laser treatment for choroidal melanoma: Current concepts. Surv Ophthalmol. 2023;68:211–24.
Google Scholar
DeVita VT, Rosenberg SA, Lawrence TS. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer. United States: Wolters Kluwer; 2018. 1900-9.
Zaldivar RA, Aaberg TM, Sternberg PD, Waldron R, Grossniklaus HE. Clinicopathologic findings in choroidal melanomas after failed transpupillary thermotherapy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;135:657–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02171-2.
Google Scholar
Mashayekhi A, Shields CL, Rishi P, Atalay HT, Pellegrini M, McLaughlin JP, et al. Primary transpupillary thermotherapy for choroidal melanoma in 391 cases: Importance of risk factors in tumor control. Ophthalmology. 2015;122:600–9.
Google Scholar
Affeldt JC, Minckler DS, Azen SP, Yeh L. Prognosis in Uveal Melanoma With Extrascleral Extension. Arch Ophthalmol. 1980;98:1975–9. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1980.01020040827006.
Google Scholar
van Beek J, Koopmans A, Vaarwater J, de Klein A, Verdijk R, Kilic E, et al. Extraocular extension in uveal melanoma. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013;54:4245.
Gragoudas ES, Lane AM, Munzenrider J, Egan KM, Li W, Augsburger JJ. Long-term risk of local failure after proton therapy for choroidal/ciliary body melanoma. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2002;100:43–9.
Google Scholar
Modorati Giulio M, Dagan R, Mikkelsen Lauge H, Andreasen S, Ferlito A, Bandello F. Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Uveal Melanoma: A Retrospective Review of Clinical Complications in a Tertiary Referral Center. Ocul Oncol Pathol. 2020;6:115–22.
Google Scholar
Bellerive CMD, Aziz HAMD, Bena JMS, Wilkinson AP, Suh JHMD, Plesec TMD, et al. Local Failure after Episcleral Brachytherapy for Posterior Uveal Melanoma: Patterns, Risk Factors and Management. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017;177:9–16.
Google Scholar
Group ToARMDWPTS. Photodynamic Therapy of Subfoveal Choroidal Neovascularization in Age-related Macular Degeneration With Verteporfin: One-Year Results of 2 Randomized Clinical Trials—TAP Report 1. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117:1329–45.
Google Scholar
Schmidt-Erfurth UM, Kusserow C, Barbazetto IA, Laqua H. Benefits and complications of photodynamic therapy of papillary capillary hemangiomas. Ophthalmology. 2002;109:1256–66.
Google Scholar
Roelofs KA, Fabian ID, Arora AK, Cohen VML, Sagoo MS. Long-term Outcomes of Small Pigmented Choroidal Melanoma Treated with Primary Photodynamic Therapy. Ophthalmol Retin. 2021;5:468–78.
Google Scholar
Gonzalez VH, Hu LK, Theodossiadis PG, Flotte TJ, Gragoudas ES, Young LH. Photodynamic therapy of pigmented choroidal melanomas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995;36:871–8.
Google Scholar
Kim RY, Hu L-K, Foster BS, Gragoudas ES, Young LHY. Photodynamic Therapy of Pigmented Choroidal Melanomas of Greater than 3-mm Thickness. Ophthalmology. 1996;103:2029–36.
Google Scholar
Fabian ID, Stacey AW, Papastefanou V, Al Harby L, Arora AK, Sagoo MS, et al. Primary photodynamic therapy with verteporfin for small pigmented posterior pole choroidal melanoma. Eye. 2017;31:519–28.
Google Scholar
Yordi S, Soto H, Bowen RC, Singh AD. Photodynamic therapy for choroidal melanoma: What is the response rate?. Surv Ophthalmol. 2021;66:552–9.
Google Scholar
Chang MY, McCannel TA. Local treatment failure after globe-conserving therapy for choroidal melanoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 2013;97:804–11.
Google Scholar
Houston SK, Wykoff CC, Berrocal AM, Hess DJ, Murray TG. Lasers for the treatment of intraocular tumors. Lasers Med Sci. 2013;28:1025–34.
Google Scholar
Canal-Fontcuberta I, Salomão DR, Robertson D, Cantrill HL, Koozekanani D, Rath PP, et al. Clinical and histopathologic findings after photodynamic therapy of choroidal melanoma. Retina. 2012;32:942–8.
Google Scholar
